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 PHIL 100-971 - Introduction to Philosophy
 What Turns People On?
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Cassie Vrooman
Apprentice

32 Posts

Posted - Jul 25 2010 :  10:25:59 PM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Jenna, are you saying (what Diotima is saying) that all people are turned on, at first, by beautiful bodies? If so, I think I disagree. There may be attraction to a beautiful body but is that the same as being turned on? For me, it isn't. I may be attracted to someone because of their outward appearance but I would not say that I am turned on by it. No, what turns me on, and I assume at least a few others, are the beautiful characteristics a person possesses such as intellect.

[Very lightly edited to enhance readability -TT]

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Jenna Stimac
Apprentice

28 Posts

Posted - Jul 25 2010 :  10:35:56 PM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Cassie, I see what you are saying, but I think that if you aren't physically attracted to or turned on by someone, then you may not care to look at him or her closely enough to see whether they have beautiful characteristics on the inside also. I think that being attracted to and being turned on by are either similar or the same, but I may be wrong. So, anyone, please correct me if I am, because I didn't think they were before we started this text but I that that is what we have been getting to. I don't know for sure, but I think that what Diotima implied in the Symposium was that all people are turned on by beautiful bodies before they are turned on by beautiful souls.

[Very lightly edited to enhance readability -TT]
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Cassie Vrooman
Apprentice

32 Posts

Posted - Jul 25 2010 :  10:41:32 PM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
I do think that what you have said in your last sentence is, in fact, what Diotima meant, but I disagree; I do not think a person is always attracted to body and then attracted to soul. For example, my boyfriend and I were friends for a long time before we were together and I was always attracted to his mind and intellect, and the physical attraction sort of came with time. I know it maybe doesn't always work like that but it certainly doesn't always work the other way either.

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Jenna Stimac
Apprentice

28 Posts

Posted - Jul 25 2010 :  11:00:41 PM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
I definitely agree with what you are saying that every situation is different, and I really dislike using words like "all" or "everyone" because then what you wind up saying is generally incorrect because everything is not the same. I think Diotima implied "all." I would be more inclined to use "usually," but I don't know how we are going to be able to find the essence of things that turn people on if we don't generalize because like you said, it doesn't always work the same.

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Christine Gylling
Fledgling

18 Posts

Posted - Jul 25 2010 :  11:25:44 PM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
What I think Diotima is saying is that when people are young, they are easily turned on by beautiful bodies. So they have to be led by someone more knowledgeable about what love is capable of getting the young to understand that appreciating someone's soul and mind is a more solid foundation for love than is appreciating beautiful bodies. In other words, many of us like to communicate with someone on a physical level more than on an intellectual level. As we get older and more mature, we begin to understand that physical attractions are just sparks at the beginning when our bodies are still young and beautiful, but when we base our understanding on the soul and its qualities, it is easier to appreciate a person. Therefore beautiful souls are more precious than beautiful bodies.

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Katie Contreras
Apprentice

29 Posts

Posted - Jul 25 2010 :  11:49:57 PM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Christine, I agree with what you said. Younger people don't have any experience with relationships, I feel, and so they are, in my opinion, expected to be more focused on appreciating physical attractions at first. If they get a, let's say, mentor, or someone to teach them that it's better and more valuable to appreciate the soul and mind instead, then I think that's when those younger people start to mature. That's also when I think that the younger people start to look at more than just the hot body, and see that looking at the soul and mind is way more beneficial than just looking at the body only.

I also wanted to say that I think that when people look just at hot bodies, they are more likely to be disappointed in the end in the relationship. Noticing that the hot body is only something on the surface of something way more valuable in a relationship-the soul.

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Tom Trelogan
Forum Admin

1368 Posts

Posted - Jul 26 2010 :  07:01:51 AM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Cassie, could you explain what the difference is between being attracted by someone or something and being turned on? At the same time, help us to understand the difference you must see on the other side between finding someone or something repulsive or off-putting and being turned off.

I wonder whether you're not talking about the possibility of admiring someone before you begin finding yourself attracted to him or to her -- either physically or otherwise. Admiring someone isn't the same thing as being attracted to him or to her, being turned on by him or by her. What I call being turned on by something (it doesn't make any difference whether it's a person or a thing) needn't be a physical attraction at all, but it has to be more than an admiring. It has to take the form of being "hot to trot": being ready and willing and in fact more or less powerfully inclined to couple with it, enter into it, "get involved in it," throw ourselves into it, play with it, fiddle around with it, mess with it, unite ourselves to it in a way that will give rise to -- produce, bring into being -- something good, something desirable for its own sake. Admiration can be dispassionate. One cannot be dispassionately turned on by something, tempted by it, drawn to it.

It's also true that Diotima would grant -- and I would grant, and I bet that Jenna would grant -- that once you've become capable of being turned on by beautiful speeches and thoughts in such a way that they make you want to engage in conversation of the sort in which you might be able to breed (beget and give birth to) something even better than any human baby (not something we're capable of as infants, whereas physical arousal is something we're all capable of as infants), then an intellectual attraction might well precede a physical attraction. But what exactly do you mean when you say that you were attracted to your boyfriend's mind and intellect? How did that attraction manifest itself in your life? You say you were friends for a long time before you found yourself physically attracted to him. The question is whether you were more than friends. People can, if they've already made it far enough up the ladder of love, be lovers, and not just friends, without having any interest in one another's bodies.

I think that all that Jenna, Diotima, and I are saying is that physical arousal presupposes far less in human beings than intellectual arousal and that many, many people never are intellectually aroused by anything. Maybe, Christine and Katie, you're with Jenna and Diotima and me on this too, though I must say I'm not sure. What Diotima thinks lovers of beautiful souls do with one another is far more than "appreciate" each other's minds. They actively get it on as minds with other minds. Ah, popular music! Its lyrics are often purer and more honest that we're ever inclined to be in our everyday conversation! Here's the test as to whether you're turned on by someone or something either physically or in any other way: are you ready and willing and urgently desirous of gettin' it on?

John recently asked Katie whether the title of her essay ("What Is Love?") is "an allusion to the song from the film Night at the Roxbury? -- 'What is love? Baby don't hurt me, don't hurt me...no more.'" We'll have to hear from Katie about that. But John has inspired me to cite my sources. I most definitely owe the concept of gettin' it on that I've just been making use of to the title and lyrics -- and the music! -- of Marvin Gaye's magnificently genteel and yet urgent request for intercourse: "Let's Get It On." The thing we've got to see to appreciate Diotima's position is that there's physical intercourse and then there's intellectual intercourse, and both are forms of gettin' it on. Just as being lovers who enjoy physical intercourse with one another is more than mere friendship, so being lovers who enjoy intellectual intercourse with one another is more than mere friendship. For Diotima, and so for Sokrates, the erotic is not the same as the physical. The Greeks have a different word for friendship: "philia," so they're less likely to confuse these things with one another than we are -- we, who use the word "love" to cover both these very different things and so many other things as well.

Now Jenna, it's true that universal generalizations are often false, but they aren't always false, and as you say, when you're talking about essence, you're talking about what's common to everything of a given kind. Circularity is most definitely characteristic of all circles. And we can be sure that whatever the heck it is to be a desk, every desk is a desk. So in philosophy -- and in mathematics, too, and in the purely theoretical reaches of the natural sciences, at least, where our central concern is with all those lovely "What is it?" questions -- we have to hitch up our socks and set out boldly to find the universal. So let me join you in encouraging us all, each and every one, to be bold! We wouldn't hesitate -- would we? -- to say that a number has to be even to be divisible by two without remainder, and that this isn't just sometimes true. We wouldn't hesitate -- would we? -- to say about living things that they have to be alive before they can die. Let's not hestitate to try to capture the essence of that which turns people on, makes them actively want to...get it on.
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Richard Mikel
Apprentice

32 Posts

Posted - Jul 26 2010 :  10:49:36 AM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
In response to what Andrew said yesterday at about 2 o'clock:

After reading through Tom's responses to our earlier posts, I find myself convinced we can't be looking for a list of things that turn people on. We're looking for the essence of what turns people on. If it is simply a matter of what someone finds beautiful, answers will differ, and they might well differ even if everyone agreed about what beauty is. There are still other variables in Diotima's definition of beauty (it involves a reference to the good, for example), and there would probably be similar variables in any other definition of beauty. What is the good? If we disagree about that, we'll find different things beautiful even if we all agree with one another and with Diotima about how the beautiful -- the thing she thinks always turns us on -- is to be defined.

[Edited to enhance readability -TT]
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Tom Trelogan
Forum Admin

1368 Posts

Posted - Jul 27 2010 :  08:15:19 AM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Richard, I certainly do hope that in editing the comment you posted yesterday at 10:49 a.m., I haven't altered the basic idea you wanted to express. Here's how you originally worded your response: "After reading through Tom's responses to our earlier posts, we can't be looking for a list of things that turn people on. We're looking for the essence of what turns people on. If it is simply a matter of what someone finds beautiful, it is simply a matter of opinion. Therefore the opinion lacks a reasoning for the essence of what turns people on." What I've tried to do is build on your own earlier remarks on the things that are "variables" in the things people say and think to bring out what you mean when you say "the opinion lacks a reasoning for the essence of what turns people on." Assuming I understand your response to Andrew correctly, I think it's an enormously insightful response.
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Aaron Mund
Apprentice

37 Posts

Posted - Jul 27 2010 :  11:08:50 AM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
To elaborate on what Katie and Christine were talking about, I think much of this has to do with the training Diotima spoke of. When kids go through puberty what turns them on is purely hormonal. But as time goes on what is beautiful is not just physical features. It becomes much more than that. And true beauty of one's soul and mind plays a bigger part on what turns people on. There are people who make lists of what they want in a mate. And from what I have heard physical features are not the most important. It is what's inside for the long term that matters. One night stands and other purely lustful relationships are governed by a different set of rules. In those, what's inside is thrown out the window.

[Lightly edited to enhance readability -TT]
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Richard Mikel
Apprentice

32 Posts

Posted - Jul 27 2010 :  12:29:25 PM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Tom, that was pretty much spot on. If things depend on people's definitions of beauty, or what people consider to be beautiful, we aren't really getting to the core of beauty. Maybe we're broadening or narrowing our understanding in order to reach the essence, but if we're using it to make a list, then we aren't making progress. Using something from someone's idea of what is beautiful as a starting point for a hypothesis would be a solution, but a list itself is just that: a list, not a definition.
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Tom Trelogan
Forum Admin

1368 Posts

Posted - Jul 27 2010 :  2:59:41 PM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Aaron, why do you equate what people want in a mate with what turns them on? I don't see any necessary connection between those two things at all. I think you're simply changing the subject. And in any case, we're looking for the essence of what turns people on. Read the things Richard has just been posting about this.
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Katie Contreras
Apprentice

29 Posts

Posted - Jul 28 2010 :  1:11:50 PM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Richard, I am a little confused by your most recent post. I just don't understand what it is you mean when you're speaking of a "list," or "making a list"? Do you mean making a list of what is beautiful?
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Tom Trelogan
Forum Admin

1368 Posts

Posted - Jul 28 2010 :  3:49:09 PM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Katie, Richard can correct me if I'm misrepresenting him here, but do you remember the Meno and Sokrates' complaint that although in asking Menon what virtue is, what he was looking for was "the one thing, the same in all [i.e., the same in each and every virtue], that makes them virtues" (72c, Rouse 24, emphasis added), Menon was always giving a whole swarm of things instead? That image of the swarm isn't easy to forget! You may recall that Sokrates drove this point home by asking Menon:
quote:
If I asked you what a bee really is, and you answered that there are many different kinds of bees, what would you answer me if I asked you then: 'Do you say there are many different kinds of bees, differing from each other in being bees more or less? Or do they differ in some other respect, for example in size, or beauty, and so forth?" (72b, Rouse 23-24)
Sokrates' point is that in asking "What is a bee?" one is looking for a characterization of the beehood of bees -- the being of bees -- not for a list of all the different sorts of bees there are, and similarly, that in asking "What is virtue?" one is looking for a characterization of the essence of virtues, not for a list of all the different kinds of virtue there are. Unless I miss my guess, Richard's point is that in asking "What turns people on?" we're not looking for a big long list of turn-ons and comments from one and all about how amazing it is how many different kinds of things turn different people on. No, what we're looking for is the essence of the things that turn people on, what it is for something to be a turn-on, the one thing, the same in all (i.e., the same in each and every turn-on), that makes each and every one of these things that turns somebody on something that turns somebody on.

We're looking for one of the realities. We want a formulation of the essence of the things that turn people on, not a list. We don't want a list of different kinds of turn-ons. We want a definition. I think the reason that Richard mentioned beauty is that Diotima clearly thinks that it's beautiful things that turn people on, and if that's true, we also don't want a list of different kinds of beautiful things. If we agree that it's beautiful things that turn people on, then what do you think of the idea that we ought to be trying to come up with an explanation of (1) what it is to be beautiful and (2) why it should be that beautiful things turn people on?
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Katie Contreras
Apprentice

29 Posts

Posted - Jul 29 2010 :  11:00:31 PM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Oh, yes! How could I forget that? That makes sense now. Thanks!

To the second question I would say that the reason it makes sense that beautiful things turn us on is that beautiful things are good things. They're not bad -- not, that is, if one is only looking at the beauty of the soul, and not the body. One can look at someone's body, think "He's beautiful!" and then come to find out later on that his soul is actually bad. Looks can be deceiving.

[Lightly edited to enhance readability -TT]
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Tom Trelogan
Forum Admin

1368 Posts

Posted - Jul 30 2010 :  11:20:59 AM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Looks can be deceiving, and they're not just deceptive with respect to the character of something that's completely different from the thing that misleads you with its great looks. If someone gave you a beautiful, poisoned apple (we're moving into the fairy tale realm now), you might look at it and say, "How great that looks!" only to find out later on -- too late! -- that this particular apple was a bad apple! It's the apple that looks good -- that seems full of promise of good things -- but that's really bad. There's no body/soul distinction here for you to appeal to in order to say that the beautiful thing wasn't bad the bad thing. No one would say that the apple had a great body that housed a bad soul. Or take a really great-looking car that turns out to be a lemon (with this, we're moving out of the realm of fairy tales back into the realm of all too real everyday life). It's beautiful but bad. It's a great-looking, really lousy car. One and the same thing in each of these cases is both great-looking and lousy. I think there are all sorts of cases like this that provide more than enough reason to doubt the equation you make use of here: "beautiful things = good things." I just don't think this is true, so I don't think it can be the explanation of the fact that beautiful things turn us on.

Not that it's particularly relevant to this argument, but since I reject the whole body/soul dualism that you appeal to here, I can't really agree that people can have beautiful bodies and ugly souls. I'd redescribe the case you gave us this way. That guy who looked so fine to you; he -- the very same guy -- turned out to be really bad. He too -- just like that fine-looking lemon of a car -- is beautiful but bad.
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Stephanie Miller
Fledgling

13 Posts

Posted - Jul 30 2010 :  1:19:57 PM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Tom, does that mean that in case someone was talking about a person with a beautiful soul, and not a glorious physical appearance, it still wouldn't matter? Because the person's body could be beautiful but bad, right? So no matter what, that equation of goodness with beauty can't be true?

[Lightly edited to enhance readability -TT]

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Aaron Mund
Apprentice

37 Posts

Posted - Jul 30 2010 :  10:09:17 PM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Tom, the way I see things is this: the average person is in search of a mate. There are exceptions but I am not bothering with exceptions. What turns the average person on is most relevant to the search for a mate. Why would someone want a mate who didn't turn them on? They are connected. I don't see how they are not connected. What people want in a mate is something that turns them on. Turn ons are more than just body parts.

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Andrew Koziuk
Apprentice

34 Posts

Posted - Jul 31 2010 :  09:02:24 AM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
I agree with you, Aaron, that everyone is looking for a mate, and when people find mates they think they are beautiful. Do you think that there is one person here for everyone then? And when he or she find that person, then he or she is with them forever?

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Tom Trelogan
Forum Admin

1368 Posts

Posted - Jul 31 2010 :  5:35:35 PM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Stephanie: it's sad, but true. There really are beautiful bodies that are lousy bodies. Quite in general, being beautiful isn't the same thing as being good.
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