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External Links:

• IT Security Site
• MySafeCampus
• Colorado: Cyber Security Web Site

Cyber Security Basics FAQ

Q: What are the most important things I should do to make sure my personal computer is secure?

A: The three core cyber security practices are:

1. Install anti-virus and anti-spyware programs and keep them up to date.
2. Install a firewall and keep it properly configured.
3. Regularly install updates for your computer’s operating system.

Q: Are there any free anti-virus and anti-spyware programs? How about a free firewall?

A: Northern Colorado provides currently enrolled students with a free subscription to the leading anti-virus program in the industry – Symantec’s Norton Anti-Virus. Visit http://resnet.unco.edu/webinstall (on-campus students) or Ursa (off-campus students) to download it if you don’t already have an anti-virus program or would like to switch. Be aware that using more than one anti-virus program wastes your computer’s resources and often causes software conflicts that adversely affect computer performance.

Experts recommend using more than one anti-spyware/adware program in order to catch the ever-changing variety of spyware found on the Internet. There are many free and commercial utilities you can use to help safeguard your computer. You should also consider using a software firewall to help prevent unwanted network access to your computer.

Q: I frequently use my laptop on a wireless Internet connection. What security precautions should I take?

A: Among the things you can do to increase security when you’re wireless are:

• Change the default passwords and default SSID, sometimes referred to as the “network name,” of your wireless device.
• Disable the ad-hoc mode. Operating in ad-hoc mode can result in you computer connecting to wireless devices that you do not intend to or want to.
• Disable file and print sharing functions when you’re connected to a public network. They provide avenues for hackers to attack your computer.
• Consult you equipment’s manual for specific details and other security precautions you can take.

Q: Where can I get information about other things I can do to improve cyber security?

A: “Cyber Security Awareness (PDF),”, published by the Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center, is an excellent source of additional information, or you can contact the UNC Technical Support Center at 351-4357.