This
article discussed the value of and differences between extrinsic and intrinsic
motivation. It also gave suggestions as to how they can both be harnessed by a
teacher. Over the years, teachers have mentioned that their biggest concern is
the lack of motivation from students in the classroom. However, the majority of
education journals are not addressing this issue in attempts to solve the
problem. This might be credited to
the fact that there is a dispute in the field as to which motivation type is
the most effective or if there are negative effects of using one more than the
other. This article breaks down the aspects of extrinsic and intrinsic
motivation and describes the difference between the two. An example they used
to illustrate these concepts was: If a child reads a book because they think
reading is fun and they enjoy the content, then that child is considered to be
intrinsically motivated. On the contrary, if a child reads because they are expecting
a piece of candy from the teacher, then that child is motivated by extrinsic
factors. Overall, the article made the argument that over an extended period of
time, intrinsic motivation will carry a student farther in their academic
career.
Also,
the article discussed how teachers need to find a middle ground between the
motivation types that emphasizes on competence, and self
determination as a whole. Their suggestion to new teachers is to
determine what the students most want to achieve with respect to self performance. Setting goals can be a good way to
motivate the classroom. Teachers should also be aware that behavior is not
always directly related to motivation. A student may appear to be on task when
their mind is elsewhere. Behavior and choices are generally a mix of intrinsic
and extrinsic motivation. Overall, teachers need to find a balance that works
for each individual.